The new Civil Transactions Law clarifies sale by sample or model and the requirement for the goods to match the agreed reference. First establish that the sample formed part of the contract rather than being merely promotional material.
Retain the original or a securely identified sample, specifications, inspection reports, batch references and delivery correspondence. Record the precise difference and notify the seller in accordance with the applicable contract and law.
The buyer’s options and evidential position depend on the governing rules and facts. Loss of the sample, delay in inspection or use of the goods may affect the dispute and should be reviewed before choosing a remedy.
Federal Decree-Law No. 25 of 2025 entered into force on 1 June 2026. Check the dates, applicable special legislation and temporal rules for the particular case.
Official sources
Civil Transactions Law | Official explanation of the reforms
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